Oral and Dental Health

Oral and Dental Health Department

The Oral and Dental Health Department is responsible for providing medical treatment for diseases related to the mouth, teeth, gums, and jaw. The healthcare professionals working in this department include a chief physician, dentist, dental technician, dental prosthetics technician, X-ray technician, nurse, and sterilization nurse.

Oral and dental health issues can arise due to various factors such as genetic structure, age, personal hygiene habits, and dietary choices. As a result, this department is divided into several sub-specialties, including orthodontics, periodontology, pedodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontics, and aesthetic dentistry. Each of these units focuses on specific dental issues, and in some cases, collaboration between different units may be necessary for complex cases.

In the oral and dental health department, the patient's complaint is thoroughly examined by the relevant healthcare provider, and necessary tests are conducted. During this process, the doctor performs a physical examination and reviews the patient's medical history. Based on the information provided by the patient and the test results, a diagnosis is made. The treatment plan is then discussed with the patient, and the treatment method varies depending on the specific oral or dental health problem.

What Conditions Does the Oral and Dental Health Department Treat?

As mentioned earlier, oral and dental health issues can be quite varied. The department is divided into specific sub-units that handle different conditions. Below is a breakdown of the conditions treated in the Oral and Dental Health Department:

Preventive Dentistry:

Oral and dental health are particularly important during childhood and adolescence. Regular check-ups and attention to personal hygiene are essential during this period. Preventive measures such as applying fissure sealants and topical fluoride may be recommended for this age group.

Orthodontics:

Orthodontics deals with misaligned teeth, jaw discrepancies, and bite problems. These issues can affect both the aesthetics of the teeth and functional aspects such as chewing. Orthodontic treatment, commonly known as "braces," is used to address these issues.

Periodontology:

The periodontology unit specializes in gum diseases. Conditions such as gingivitis, gum recession, periodontitis, and tartar buildup are treated in this unit. Symptoms that indicate the need for periodontal care include:

• Bleeding gums
• Redness and swelling of the gums
• Loose or elongated teeth
• Pus discharge from the gums
• Gum recession and tooth sensitivity
• Bad breath or taste in the mouth
• Black areas caused by tartar buildup

Pedodontics:

Pedodontics deals with dental health issues in children from birth to age 15. Problems such as cavities and early tooth loss are treated, as well as preventive services like fluoride varnish and fissure sealants.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

This unit handles issues such as cysts or lesions in the jawbone, tooth and jaw fractures, and implant treatments. Procedures like sinus lifting, bone grafting, and apical resection are performed, usually under local anesthesia.

Endodontics:

Endodontics focuses on treating damage to the pulp tissue (nerves and blood vessels in the tooth). Treatments include root canal therapy, dental trauma care, and post-placement in root canals.

Aesthetic Dentistry:

Aesthetic dentistry addresses concerns related to the appearance of teeth, such as misalignment, discoloration, and shape issues. Treatments like veneers, teeth whitening, and gum contouring are commonly used to improve the appearance of the teeth and create a more aesthetically pleasing smile.

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